Adversarial Smart Contract Security

Pre-Audit Security Assessments for Web3 Protocols

We stress, break, and validate your protocol using the VectorGuard Pro 15-Phase Framework and 338-vector attack library — before you ever talk to a Tier-1 audit firm.

Why VectorGuard Labs Exists

Web3 protocols are attacked by real adversaries — not by linters. We go further than traditional audits.

Web3 protocols face MEV searchers, flash loan attackers, oracle manipulators, and governance abusers. Traditional audits often stop at static analysis, pattern matching, and PDF reports. They rarely behave like an attacker trying to break your protocol on a forked mainnet and prove it with a TX hash.

VectorGuard Labs delivers adversarial pre-audit security assessments using its 15-Phase Framework + 338-vector attack library to stress, break, and validate your protocol before you ever talk to a Tier-1 audit firm.

  • Identify Critical, High, and Medium impact paths that could drain funds, corrupt state, or kill the protocol.
  • Enter formal audits with fewer surprises, cleaner code, and exploit-backed coverage, reducing iteration and cost.
  • Build real security credibility with investors, auditors, and users by demonstrating adversarial testing.
  • Receive concrete remediation guidance, exploit scripts, and invariants to harden against and reuse in future testing.

What Makes Us Different

Adversarial, Evidence-First Mindset

We don't just "review code" — we attempt to break it using the VectorGuard Labs 15-phase methodology, then back every Critical/High/Medium finding with exploit scripts, execution traces, and attacker balance deltas.

338 Real-World Attack Vectors

Reentrancy, MEV, oracle and bridge manipulation, governance capture, rounding drift, AA/EIP-4337, hooks, cross-chain desyncs, economic attacks — modeled from billions in real exploits.

Exploit-Backed Findings

Every meaningful finding includes root cause analysis, exploit narrative, reproduction steps, and (when feasible) a fork-based PoC showing before/after balances, invariant violation, and protocol state diffs.

Risk-Based, Time-Disciplined Execution

We prioritize attack paths that can actually kill your protocol or users, combining automated tooling, invariant testing, and exploit development into a tight, goal-driven engagement window.

Pre-Audit, Not Audit

We don't compete with Trail of Bits, OpenZeppelin, Certik, or Cyfrin. We prepare you for them — so formal auditors see a hardened codebase, real exploit coverage, and a protocol that takes security seriously.

Our Validation & Exploit Approach

How we find, prove, and document the vulnerabilities that matter.

Semantic & Invariant-Driven Analysis

We model what your protocol is supposed to do, then define hard invariants around solvency, share accounting, access control, cross-chain state, and economic safety — and attempt to violate them.

Automated Analysis & Fuzzing

Static analysis, mutation tests, symbolic execution, stateless and stateful fuzzing, property tests, and invariant tests across high-risk flows to push your contracts into adversarial edge cases.

DeFi Attack Surface Coverage

Coverage across lending, AMMs, vaults, staking, governance, liquidations, LSTs, AA, hooks, and bridges — mirroring how real attackers chain protocols together for maximum impact.

Fork-Based Attack Simulation

Where chains support it, we use mainnet forks to simulate attacks with real liquidity, oracle feeds, and gas constraints, capturing TX hashes and execution traces as proof.

Economic & Game-Theoretic Modeling

We analyze profitability and incentives for rational attackers — flash loan windows, oracle manipulation profit, governance capture ROI, and long-horizon economic attacks.

Integration & Cross-Chain Risk

We investigate how your protocol can be broken via integrated protocols, bridges, oracles, AA, and hooks — not just within your own repo.

The 338-Vector Attack Framework

Driven by the VectorGuard Pro 15-Phase Framework and a 338-vector attack library built from real exploits, not theory.

Phase 1 – 5: Reconnaissance & Exploit Validation
1. Manual review, map architecture, identify roles/permissions, and analyze upgradeability patterns.
2. Identify threat actors (MEV, flash loan attackers, malicious integrators) and challenge all trust assumptions.
3. Define measurable security invariants (Financial, Access Control, State Consistency, Cross-Chain, Governance).
4. Run automated tools, line-by-line manual review, hunt for vulnerability classes, and implement invariant-based fuzzing.
5. Fork-based exploit testing for Critical/High/Medium findings with full exploit scripts, TX identifiers, and state diffs.
Phase 6 – 10: Deep Analysis & Attack Chaining
6. Model protocol behavior using functional specs, state-machine diagrams, and Pre/Post Conditions.
7. Analyze attacker incentives, arbitrage paths, flash loan profitability, and multi-step economic attacks.
8. Gas profiling, unbounded loop detection, and gas-griefing analysis for DoS vectors.
9. Multi-user interaction simulation, race conditions, time-advanced scenarios, and stateful fuzzing.
10. Combine vulnerabilities into full red-team attack chains that escalate to Critical impact.
Phase 11 – 15: Verification & Reporting
11. Verify fixes, check for regressions, analyze new attack surfaces, confirm storage layout stability.
12. Formal verification using symbolic execution, property-based testing, and assertions.
13. Strict severity classification with root cause, exploitability, impact, and quantified risk.
14. Final coverage review — reassess severities, cross-check attack surfaces, map to threat model.
15. Generate detailed report bundle and hand off as a pre-audit hardening package.
View Complete 338-Vector Attack Suite Documentation →

Framework derived from thousands of real-world exploits. Continuously updated as new attack patterns emerge.

Why You Can Trust VectorGuard Labs Assessments

Unlike speculative scanners or AI-driven tools that exaggerate risk, VectorGuard Labs operates on a strict validated-only reporting model.

  • No fabricated vulnerabilities. If an exploit is not proven or demonstrable, it does not enter your report.
  • No severity inflation. Findings must be economically and technically viable to be considered real.
  • No theory-only issues. Missing features or stylistic disagreements are not misrepresented as vulnerabilities.
  • No "busywork reports." If a protocol is sound, we explicitly state: "No Actionable Risks. Ready for Formal Audit."

This guarantee is enforced through our Phase-0 grounding logic, proof-first methodology, hypothesis rejection controls, and evidence-required reporting standards.

VectorGuard Labs delivers truth, not theatrics — so you can walk into a formal audit confident that every finding is real, defensible, and validated.

Published Security Research

Deep-dive exploit analysis demonstrating how VectorGuard Labs methodology catches real vulnerabilities.

$4.13M
Flash Loan Oracle Manipulation

How VectorGuard Labs Would Have Prevented the Makina Finance Exploit

Technical breakdown of the January 2026 Makina Finance hack. Analysis covers permissionless oracle functions, spot price dependency vulnerabilities, and Weiroll integration exposure that enabled a single-transaction $4.13M extraction.

Read Full Analysis
$2.7M
Malicious Maintenance Attack

When Maintenance Turns Malicious: How VectorGuard Labs Would Have Stopped Aevo's $2.7M Loss

Analysis of how routine maintenance operations were exploited to drain $2.7M from Aevo. Covers access control failures, privileged function abuse, and the attack vectors our methodology would have flagged pre-deployment.

Read Full Analysis
Economic
Mathematical Invariant Failure

When the Math Guarantees Failure: VectorGuard Labs Uncovers a DeFi Economic Time Bomb

Original research exposing how flawed economic assumptions create guaranteed failure conditions over time. Demonstrates our game-theoretic and incentive analysis methodology for catching vulnerabilities that static analysis misses.

Read Full Analysis
$197M
Historical Exploit Prevention

Why VectorGuard Labs Would Have Saved $197M

Retrospective analysis mapping VectorGuard's 15-Phase Framework against a major historical DeFi exploit. Demonstrates exactly which phases would have caught the vulnerability and how our attack vector library covers this class of exploit.

Read Full Analysis

Verified Security Researcher — Active participant in competitive audit contests with validated findings on Sherlock

Meet Your Researcher

Pavon Dunbar, Founder of VectorGuard Labs

Pavon Dunbar

Founder, VectorGuard Labs

8 years in blockchain development. 2 years in smart contract security research. I've spent nearly a decade building in Web3 and the last two years breaking it — first through internal security work, then through competitive bug bounty contests on platforms like Sherlock.

My approach is simple: think like an attacker, document like an engineer, and deliver findings that are proven, not speculated. Every vulnerability I report comes with evidence — exploit scripts, transaction traces, and economic impact analysis.

I hold a degree from Xavier University of Louisiana and have dedicated my career to making Web3 protocols more secure before they reach mainnet.

Comprehensive, Exploit-Focused Security Report

Every engagement produces a structured, adversarial report bundle designed to get you ready for Tier-1 audits.

Core Deliverables

  • Executive Summary — High-level risk narrative for founders, investors, and stakeholders.
  • Technical Findings Report — Detailed vulnerability writeups with severity ratings, impact, and exploit reasoning.
  • Attack Scenarios & Threat Chains — Multi-step exploit stories mirroring real attacker approaches.
  • Exploit Artifacts (When Applicable) — Scripts, TX hashes, state diffs, and invariant violations.
  • Remediation & Hardening Guidance — Concrete fixes and defensive design recommendations, prioritized by risk.
  • VectorGuard Coverage Overview — Summary of attack categories and phases exercised.

Additional Analysis (When Applicable)

  • Frontend Security Assessment — Web UI and client-side risks affecting contract interactions.
  • Economic & Tokenomics Review — Incentive alignment and economic attack viability.
  • Integration & Dependency Risk — External protocol, oracle, AA, hook, and bridge analysis.
  • Governance & Control Structure — Admin, multisig, DAO, and upgrade mechanics scrutiny.
  • Cross-Chain Security Review — Bridge flows, message passing, and desync risk.

"We don't ship vague opinions. We deliver adversarial, evidence-backed analysis using the VectorGuard 15-Phase Framework and 338-vector library, so you can walk into a formal audit with a hardened codebase, real exploit coverage, and a clear remediation plan."

Our Mission

To bring adversarial-grade security to Web3 before attackers do. We focus on pre-audit, exploit-driven assessments that find and validate the types of issues that actually get exploited in production.

Our Approach

We combine structured, 15-phase methodology with the VectorGuard 338-vector attack library, fork-based exploit validation (where supported), and invariant/economic modeling to stress your protocol like a real attacker would.

Pre-Audit Focus

Our role is to prepare you for formal audits — not replace them — by helping you fix the highest-risk attack paths early, reduce back-and-forth with audit firms, and show users that you take security seriously.

Our Security Assessment Process

A structured, three-stage view of how we apply the 15-phase VectorGuard framework to your protocol.

Stage 1

Recon, Threat Modeling & Invariants

Duration: varies by tier

  • Code & Architecture Review: Understand protocol intent, value flows, and upgradeability patterns.
  • Threat Modeling: Identify attacker types and challenge trust assumptions.
  • Attack Surface Mapping: Enumerate critical functions, roles, and external dependencies.
  • Invariant Definition: Establish solvency, accounting, access control, and cross-chain invariants.
Stage 2

Deep Exploit & Scenario Development

Duration: varies by tier

  • VectorGuard Testing: Apply relevant subsets of the 338 attack vectors to your specific design.
  • Fuzzing & Simulation: Stateless/stateful fuzzing and scenario tests for multi-step attacks.
  • Economic Analysis: Evaluate profitability and feasibility of attacks including flash loans.
  • Exploit Development: Build chain-appropriate PoCs (fork-based when possible) to validate impact.
Stage 3

Evidence, Reporting & Pre-Audit Hardening

Duration: varies by tier

  • Finding Documentation: Structured, exploit-informed findings organized by severity.
  • Severity Assessment: Map each issue to business impact and economic consequence.
  • Remediation Plan: Prioritized fixes and guidance plus a clear path for retesting.
  • Audit Preparation: Deliver a pre-audit package to accelerate formal auditor review.

How It Works

From first contact to formal audit readiness in 9 clear steps.

1

Reach Out

Use the contact form below or email us at pavon@vectorguardlabs.com. Provide your GitHub repo link so we can assess scope, protocol type, and risk profile.

2

Receive Your Quote

Within 24–48 hours, you'll receive a detailed quote and timeline based on your protocol's complexity, codebase size, attack surface, and chain ecosystem.

3

Sign Agreements

Review and sign our service agreement and NDA to protect your intellectual property.

4

Make Payment

VectorGuard Labs accepts Visa/MC/AMEX/DISC and USDC on the BASE blockchain. Payment details will be provided in your invoice after signing.

5

Assessment Begins

We begin a comprehensive adversarial assessment using the VectorGuard 15-phase framework and 338-vector library tailored to your protocol and chain.

6

Receive Results

Within the agreed timeframe, you'll receive a comprehensive report bundle covering findings, exploit narratives, PoC artifacts (where possible), and prioritized remediation guidance.

7

Mitigate Vulnerabilities

Work with your team to implement recommended fixes. Use our findings, invariants, and exploit scripts as a hardening checklist.

8

Retesting

Submit your fixed codebase for one complimentary retest (additional retests are $3,500 each) to verify remediation effectiveness and check for regressions.

9

Formal Audit Ready

With vulnerabilities addressed and exploit paths analyzed, your protocol is positioned for a successful formal audit with higher confidence and fewer surprises.

Verified Researcher

Confirmed vulnerability findings on Sherlock

Published Exploit Analysis

Makina Finance Oracle Exploit ($4.13M)

PoC-Validated Findings

Every Critical/High finding backed by a runnable proof-of-concept

Pricing (USD/USDC)

Select the tier that best matches your protocol's complexity and scope.

Tier 1: Small Protocol

< 2,000 Lines of Code

$7,000
5–7 business days
  • Single-chain deployment
  • No complex integrations
  • Manual code review with invariant testing and PoC-validated findings
  • Exploit-backed findings report
  • One complimentary retest included
Ideal for: Simple vaults, ERC-20 tokens, basic staking contracts, single-purpose protocols

Tier 2: Medium Protocol

2,001 – 5,000 Lines of Code

$13,000
7–14 business days
  • Multiple contracts with interactions
  • Oracle integrations supported
  • Economic attack modeling included
  • Fork-based exploit validation
  • Integration analysis and economic attack modeling
  • One complimentary retest included
Ideal for: Lending protocols, AMMs, yield aggregators, NFT marketplaces with DeFi mechanics

Tier 3: Complex Protocol

5,001 – 10,000 Lines of Code

$25,000
14–21 business days
  • Multi-chain or L2 deployment
  • Heavy DeFi integrations
  • Governance + upgradeability analysis
  • Cross-chain security review
  • Cross-contract analysis, governance review, and cross-chain testing
  • One complimentary retest included
Ideal for: Full DeFi stacks, cross-chain bridges, complex lending/borrowing systems, DAOs with treasury

Tier 4: Enterprise

10,001+ Lines of Code

Contact Us
Scoped Per Engagement
  • Full-scope engagement — custom requirements
  • Dedicated assessment timeline
  • Multiple review cycles
  • Post-remediation verification included
  • Direct communication channel
  • Extended support period
Ideal for: Major DeFi protocols, institutional-grade infrastructure, high-TVL systems, protocols preparing for significant launches

Additional Services

Additional Retests

$3,500

First retest included free. Additional retests include fix verification, regression checks, and updated report.

Payment Methods

VISA/MC/AMEX/DISC or USDC on BASE

Payment details provided in your invoice after signing.

Frequently Asked Questions

VectorGuard Labs provides an adversarial pre-audit assessment. We behave like attackers: we threat model, define invariants, fuzz, simulate, and (where possible) build exploit PoCs on forks. Formal audits are typically compliance and assurance artifacts that happen after you've hardened your code. Our job is to prepare you so audit firms find fewer issues and you have stronger evidence of security.

You'll receive a professional, adversarial security assessment focused on identifying real, exploitable risks. Depending on the engagement scope, this includes structured attack-surface analysis, systematic testing using VectorGuard Labs' methodology, clear findings with severity and impact explanations, and concrete remediation guidance. Where exploitation is realistically demonstrable, findings are supported with technical evidence to validate risk.

VectorGuard Labs performs security assessments on Solidity, Vyper, Rust, Cairo, and Move smart contracts across EVM chains and other ecosystems. The 15-phase framework adapts to each stack using the strongest available validation method on that chain (forks, localnets, test-validators, or execution traces).

We need your smart contract source code. That's it. No test files, no documentation, etc. We can work with private GitHub repos or secure file transfers. Like attackers, we won't read your documentation, tokenomics, or whitepapers.

We sign comprehensive NDAs before accessing any code and maintain strict confidentiality protocols. Your code is stored in encrypted, access-controlled environments and is deleted after engagement completion. Our role is to help you harden and protect your codebase, not to reuse or disclose your intellectual property.

Tier 1 (Small Protocol) assessments typically complete within 1–2 weeks. Tier 2 (Medium Protocol) takes 2–3 weeks. Tier 3 (Complex Protocol) requires 3–5 weeks. Tier 4 (Enterprise) timelines are custom-scoped based on complexity. All timelines include detailed reports highlighting vulnerabilities, attack scenarios, and recommended fixes.

No. The VectorGuard attack vectors represent a comprehensive threat model, not a checklist applied blindly. Your protocol is first analyzed to determine which vectors are actually relevant to its architecture, assets, and integrations. We then apply the applicable vectors rigorously and go deep on the areas that present the highest real-world exploit risk.

No security assessment can guarantee that all vulnerabilities are eliminated. What we provide is structured, adversarial, evidence-backed testing using the VectorGuard framework. Our goal is to dramatically reduce your risk, uncover realistic attack paths, and prepare you for formal audits — not to promise absolute immunity from future exploits.

No. VectorGuard Labs strongly recommends proceeding to a formal third-party audit before mainnet deployment. Our pre-audit assessment is designed to prepare you for a successful formal audit. Treat our work as a high-value, adversarial pre-stage — not a replacement.

Tier 1 is ideal for simple, single-contract protocols. Tier 2 fits protocols with multiple interacting contracts or oracle dependencies. Tier 3 is for complex systems with multi-chain deployment or governance mechanics. Tier 4 is for enterprise-grade infrastructure requiring dedicated timelines. Not sure? Reach out with your repo link and we'll recommend the appropriate tier.

VectorGuard Labs accepts VISA/MC/AMEX/DISC and USDC on the BASE blockchain. Payment details will be provided in your invoice after signing the service agreement.

Get in Touch

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